A little further up, the dry domains of cardoons and tabaibas begin, true specialists in making the most of the scarce moisture on the lower slopes of the ravines.
In the upper part of Bajamar, some dragon trees intermingle with the palm grove, forming one of the best-preserved examples of thermophilic forest remaining on the island. This forest, which once covered the midlands of the islands, has been reduced to small copses in areas that are difficult to access, such as these.
The landscape of the peaks of the Anaga massif is striking for its deep ravines and challenging rock formations. This rugged environment has served as a refuge for Monteverde, a remnant of the forests that covered southern Europe and northern Africa in the Tertiary Period.
Before the conquest, Punta del Hidalgo was a domain independent from the other menceyatos, ruled by Aguahuco, son of Mencey Tinerfe, and later inherited by his son Zebenzuí.
After the conquest, the population gathered in the neighbourhoods of El Homicián and La Hoya, initially formed by small hamlets whose inhabitants were mainly engaged in agriculture and fishing.